37:1  By those (the angels) who align themselves in ranks

37:2  (Some) driving away with reproof

37:3  (And others) reciting the Reminder (revealed from God)

37:4  Most surely your Lord is One

37:5  The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and the Lord of all the easts

37:6  We have indeed adorned the lowest heaven (the heaven of the world) with an ornament – the stars

37:7  And for guard against every devil persistent in haughty rebellion

37:8  They cannot hear anything from the High Assembly (of the angels) – and (whenever they attempt to hear) become targets of missiles from all directions

37:9  Repelled, and for them is a perpetual punishment –

37:10  Excepting one who snatches something by stealth, and is pursued (and destroyed) by a piercing shooting-star

37:11  So ask them (the polytheists): "Are they more formidable in structure or those that We have created (the heavens and the angels in them). Indeed, We have created them (human beings) from a sticky clay

37:12  You find all God’s acts wonderful, and their denial strange, but they continue to mock (God’s Message and His Messenger)

37:13  And when they are reminded (of Divine truths and admonished by His Revelations), they pay no heed

37:14  When they see an extraordinary evidence (of the truth, a miracle), they take it in mockery (and call others to do the same)

37:15  And they say, "This is clearly nothing but sorcery

37:16  "What! After we have died and become dust and bones, will we then be raised from the dead

37:17  "And also our forefathers of old?!"

37:18  Say: "Yes, indeed, and most humiliated you will be."

37:19  It will be only a single scaring cry, and then behold, they are staring (in dread)

37:20  And saying: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"

37:21  (And it is said): "This is the Day of Judgment and Distinction (between truth and falsehood, between the righteous and the sinful – the Day) that you used to deny."

37:22  (God commands the angels:) "Gather together all those who committed the greatest wrong (by obstinately associating partners with God), and their (devilish) comrades, and all that they used to worship (of idols, and the rebellious among humankind and jinn)

37:23  "Apart from God, and lead them to the path of the Blazing Flame

37:24  "And arrest them there, for they must be questioned (concerning their deeds in the world)

37:25  "But, what is the matter with you that you do not help one another (to escape punishment)?"

37:26  Instead, on that Day they will be in utter submission (without the least sign of arrogance)

37:27  And they turn to one another, exchanging words (of blame) with one another

37:28  They (the ones led) say (to the leaders): "It was you who used to come to us affecting (pretending to be our well-wishers and offering falsehood as truth)."

37:29  They (the leaders) say: "No! Rather, you yourselves were not believers, (with no inclination and intention to believe)

37:30  "And we had no power over you (to compel you to disbelieve). But you yourselves were a rebellious people

37:31  "So our Lord’s word (of punishment) has come true against us. (In justice) we are bound to taste it

37:32  "So then, (though without power to compel, if) we did mislead you (and cause you to rebel), for surely we ourselves had been lost in error."

37:33  So, on that Day they will be associated together in (suffering) the punishment

37:34  That is how We will deal with the disbelieving criminals

37:35  For when they were told that there is no deity but God, they would grow arrogant and reject it

37:36  And they would say, "Are we to give up our deities for the sake of a mad poet?"

37:37  No! Rather he has brought (you) the truth and confirms those (Messengers) sent (before him)

37:38  You are surely bound to taste the painful punishment (on account of your attitude and actions)

37:39  And you will not be recompensed but for what you were doing

37:40  But not so God’s servants endowed with sincerity in faith and practicing the Religion

37:41  For those there is (in Paradise) a provision specially prepared

37:42  Fruits (as the reward of their life in the world); and they will be highly honored

37:43  In Gardens of bounty and blessing

37:44  Sitting on thrones, face to face

37:45  A cup will be passed round among them with a drink from a pure, gushing spring

37:46  Clear, delightful for those who drink it

37:47  Free from any headiness or harm, and they will not suffer intoxication from it

37:48  And with them will be pure, chaste-eyed spouses (whose glances are fixed on them only), most beautiful of eye

37:49  (As free from any ugliness, and) untouched, as if they were hidden (ostrich) eggs

37:50  They will turn to one another, indulging in friendly talk

37:51  One of them speaks thus: "I had a close companion

37:52  "Who used to ask me, ‘Are you really one of those who confirm the truth (of what the Messenger teaches us about the Last Judgment)

37:53  ‘Will we, when we die and have become dust and bones – will we then really be (raised and) put under judgment?’ "

37:54  He (the speaker) will say: "Would you like to look (into Hell to see him)?"

37:55  He will look down and see him in the midst of the Blazing Flame

37:56  He will say: "By God, you would nearly have caused me to perish

37:57  "Had it not been for the grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those arraigned (in the Flame for punishment)."

37:58  (Then, turning to his companions, he will say:) "We are not to experience death any more, are we

37:59  "Except the former death (that we experienced in leaving the world), and we are not to be punished

37:60  "(Then) this is most certainly the supreme triumph."

37:61  For the like of this, then, let those who will labor (to a goal) labor

37:62  Is this what is good as a welcome or the tree of Zaqqum

37:63  We have made it (that tree) a means of trial and punishment for the wrongdoers (who associate partners with God)

37:64  It is a tree growing in the heart of the Blazing Flame

37:65  Its fruits are like the heads of satans

37:66  So, most surely, they will eat of it and fill up their bellies with it

37:67  Then, for them will be boiling water (to mix with the zaqqum in their bodies)

37:68  And afterwards, they are bound to return to the Blazing Flame again

37:69  Assuredly they found their forefathers on the wrong path

37:70  And yet, they rush (after them) in their footsteps

37:71  Indeed, most of those (communities) that lived before them went astray

37:72  Though We had sent among them warners (with Our guidance)

37:73  So see how was the outcome for those who were warned (but paid no heed)

37:74  Except God’s servants, endowed with sincerity in faith and practicing the Religion

37:75  And Noah (just such a servant and warner) had called upon Us (for help), and how excellent We are in answering (prayer)

37:76  We saved him and (his true followers among) his family and people from the mighty distress

37:77  And We caused his offspring to endure (on the earth)

37:78  And We left for him among later-comers (until the end of time this greeting and remembrance of him and his Message)

37:79  "Peace be upon Noah among all beings."

37:80  Thus do We reward those devoted to doing good as if seeing God

37:81  Surely he was one of Our truly believing servants

37:82  As for the others (who opposed him), We caused them to drown

37:83  Abraham was surely one who followed the same way as his

37:84  He had turned to his Lord with a heart sound and pure (from any trace of insincerity of faith)

37:85  (Remember) when he said to his father and his people, "What is that you worship

37:86  "Is it a fabrication that you pursue, worshipping deities apart from God

37:87  "So, what do you think about the Lord of the worlds (that you dare to do so)?"

37:88  Then (when invited to participate in the religious ceremonies of the people on a festival day) he cast a glance at the stars

37:89  And he said: "Indeed I am sick."

37:90  So they (the others) turned away from him and departed

37:91  Thereupon he approached their deities, and said, "Will you not eat (of the offerings put before you)

37:92  "What is the matter with you that you do not speak?"

37:93  Then he fell upon them, striking them with his right hand (with all his strength)

37:94  Then, the other people headed towards him hurriedly

37:95  He said: "Do you worship things that you yourselves have carved

37:96  "While it is God Who has created you and all that you do?"

37:97  They (consulted among themselves and) said: "Build him a pyre and throw him into the blazing flames!"

37:98  So they intended a scheme against him (to destroy him), but We made them the ones brought low

37:99  And he said: "Now I am going to my Lord (to quit my homeland purely for His sake, in the full conviction that) He will guide me (to a land where I will be able to worship Him freely)

37:100  (And he prayed): "My Lord, Grant me (the gift of a child who will be) one of the righteous."

37:101  So We gave him the glad tidings of a boy (who was to grow as one) mild and forbearing

37:102  Then, when (his son) grew alongside him to the age of striving (for the necessities of life), he said: "O my dear son! I have seen in my dream that I should offer you in sacrifice. So think about this and tell me your view!" He said (unhesitatingly): "O my dear father! Do as you are commanded. You will find me, by God’s will, one of those who show steadfast patience (in obeying God’s commands)."

37:103  Then when both had submitted to God’s will, and Abraham had laid him down on the side of his forehead

37:104  (At just that moment,) We called out to him: "O Abraham

37:105  "You have already fulfilled the dream (which tested your loyal obedience to the command; so you no longer have to offer your son in sacrifice.) Thus do We reward those devoted to doing good as if seeing God."

37:106  Behold, all this was indeed a trial, clear

37:107  And We ransomed him with a sacrifice tremendous in worth

37:108  And We left for him among later-comers (until the end of time this greeting and remembrance of him and his Message)

37:109  "Peace be upon Abraham."

37:110  Thus do We reward those devoted to doing good as if seeing God

37:111  Surely he was one of Our truly believing servants

37:112  We gave him the glad tidings of Isaac to be a Prophet among the righteous

37:113  We showered Our blessings on both him (Ishmael) and on Isaac; and among the offspring of both there have been those devoted to doing good, aware that God is seeing them, and those who have plainly been wronging themselves (by sinning)

37:114  We assuredly bestowed Our favor also upon Moses and Aaron

37:115  And We saved them and their people from the mighty distress (of slavery and persecution)

37:116  And We helped them, so they became the victors

37:117  And We granted them both (Moses and Aaron) the clear Book (which explained the matters that had been secret, and which the people needed for the happiness of their life in both worlds)

37:118  We showed them the Straight Path (enabling them to follow it in every matter without any deviance)

37:119  And We left for them among later-comers (until the end of time, this greeting and remembrance of them and their Message)

37:120  "Peace be upon Moses and Aaron."

37:121  Thus do We reward those devoted to doing good as if seeing God

37:122  Surely those two were among Our truly believing servants

37:123  And surely Ilyas (Elijah) was one of the Messengers

37:124  (Remember) when he said to his people: "Will you not keep from disobedience to God in reverence for Him and piety

37:125  "Will you continue to invoke Ba‘l (as deity) and forsake the Creator Who creates everything in the best and most appropriate form and has the ultimate rank of creativity –

37:126  "God, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"

37:127  But they denied him, and so they are surely bound to be arraigned (for judgment)

37:128  Except God’s servants, endowed with sincerity in faith and practicing the Religion

37:129  And We left for him among later-comers (until the end of time this greeting and remembrance of him and his Message)

37:130  "Peace be upon Il-Yasin."

37:131  Thus do We reward those devoted to doing good as if seeing God

37:132  Surely he was one of Our truly believing servants

37:133  And surely Lot was one of the Messengers

37:134  (Remember) when We (ordered him to leave the land of sinners and) saved him and his family all together

37:135  Except an old woman among those who stayed behind

37:136  Then We annihilated the others

37:137  Indeed, you pass by them (the ruins of their dwellings) at morning-time (during your travels for trade)

37:138  And by night. Will you not, then, use your reason and take heed

37:139  And surely Jonah was one of the Messengers

37:140  (Remember) when he left like a runaway slave for a ship fully laden

37:141  And then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was one of those who lost

37:142  (They threw him into the sea, and) the big fish swallowed him, while he was accused (by his conscience)

37:143  Had it not been that he was one who always glorified God, (declaring Him absolutely above having any defects and partners)

37:144  He would certainly have remained in its belly (serving as his grave) until the Day when all will be raised (from the dead)

37:145  But We caused him to be cast forth on a desert shore, sick as he was

37:146  And caused a gourd plant to grow over him

37:147  And We sent him once again to (his people, numbering) a hundred thousand, rather they tended to increase

37:148  And they believed in him (this time), and so, (sparing them,) We allowed them to enjoy life for a term allotted to them

37:149  So ask them, (O Messenger,) whether your Lord has daughters while sons are allotted for them

37:150  Or that We created the angels female and they were witnesses

37:151  Beware, it is surely one of their fabrications that they say

37:152  "God has begotten." Most certainly they are liars

37:153  He has (made gender-discrimination and so) chosen daughters in preference to sons, has He

37:154  What is the matter with you? How can you judge so

37:155  Will you not still reflect and be mindful

37:156  Or do you have a clear authority (of evidence)

37:157  If so, produce your book (which), if you are truthful in your claim, (must have come from God)

37:158  And they have concocted a kin-relationship between Him and the jinn (to excuse their worshipping the jinn); whereas the jinn know quite well that they (are created and sustained by God and) are bound to be arraigned (before Him for judgment)

37:159  All-Glorified is He, absolutely exalted above such as they attribute to Him

37:160  But God’s servants endowed with sincerity in faith and practicing the Religion do not do so

37:161  For sure you and those that you worship

37:162  Cannot cause any to deviate concerning God

37:163  Except those who have willfully adopted the way to the Blazing Flame

37:164  (The angels whom they assert to be God’s daughters say): "There is none among us but has his duty and position assigned

37:165  "And surely we are those ranged in ranks (ever-expecting God’s commands)

37:166  "And most certainly we are the ones glorifying Him (declaring Him to be above having any defects and partners)."

37:167  They (the polytheists) surely used to say

37:168  "If only We had had a Reminder of the like those who lived before us had

37:169  "Then we would certainly have been God’s servants endowed with sincerity in faith and practicing the Religion."

37:170  Yet (now the Qur’an has come to them) they disbelieve in it; so they will come to know

37:171  Indeed Our word (of promise) has already gone forth in respect of Our servants sent with Our Message (of guidance and warning)

37:172  That they would surely be helped to victory

37:173  And that surely Our host (the host of the true believers), they are certainly the victors

37:174  So turn aside from them for a little while, (do not care what they do and say)

37:175  And watch them and see (to what end their denial will lead them), as they also will see it

37:176  Or do they seek to hasten on Our punishment (that it befall them immediately)

37:177  But when it descends encompassing them, then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned

37:178  And ignore what they say and do for a little while

37:179  And watch them and see (what the ultimate end of all people will be), as they also will see it

37:180  All-Glorified is your Lord, the Lord of might and glory, exalted above all that they attribute (to Him)

37:181  And peace be upon the Messengers

37:182  And all praise and gratitude are for God, the Lord of the worlds