53:1  By the stars when they fade away!

53:2  Your fellow man is neither misguided nor astray.

53:3  Nor does he speak of his own whims.

53:4  It is only a revelation sent down ˹to him˺.

53:5  He has been taught by one ˹angel˺ of mighty power

53:6  and great perfection, who once rose to ˹his˺ true form

53:7  while on the highest point above the horizon,

53:8  then he approached ˹the Prophet˺, coming so close

53:9  that he was only two arms-lengths away or even less.

53:10  Then Allah revealed to His servant what He revealed ˹through Gabriel˺.

53:11  The ˹Prophet’s˺ heart did not doubt what he saw.

53:12  How can you ˹O pagans˺ then dispute with him regarding what he saw?

53:13  And he certainly saw that ˹angel descend˺ a second time

53:14  at the Lote Tree of the most extreme limit ˹in the seventh heaven˺—

53:15  near which is the Garden of ˹Eternal˺ Residence—

53:16  while the Lote Tree was overwhelmed with ˹heavenly˺ splendours!

53:17  The ˹Prophet’s˺ sight never wandered, nor did it overreach.

53:18  He certainly saw some of his Lord’s greatest signs.

53:19  Now, have you considered ˹the idols of˺ Lât and ’Uzza,

53:20  and the third one, Manât, as well?

53:21  Do you ˹prefer to˺ have sons while ˹you attribute˺ to Him daughters?

53:22  Then this is ˹truly˺ a biased distribution!

53:23  These ˹idols˺ are mere names that you and your forefathers have made up—a practice Allah has never authorized. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions and whatever ˹their˺ souls desire, although ˹true˺ guidance has already come to them from their Lord.

53:24  Or should every person ˹simply˺ have whatever ˹intercessors˺ they desire?

53:25  In fact, to Allah ˹alone˺ belongs this world and the next.

53:26  ˹Imagine˺ how many ˹noble˺ angels are in the heavens! ˹Even˺ their intercession would be of no benefit whatsoever, until Allah gives permission to whoever He wills and ˹only for the people He˺ approves.

53:27  Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter label angels as female,

53:28  although they have no knowledge ˹in support˺ of this. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions. And surely assumptions can in no way replace the truth.

53:29  So turn away ˹O Prophet˺ from whoever has shunned Our Reminder, only seeking the ˹fleeting˺ life of this world.

53:30  This is the extent of their knowledge. Surely your Lord knows best who has strayed from His Way and who is ˹rightly˺ guided.

53:31  To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth so that He may reward the evildoers according to what they did, and reward the good-doers with the finest reward—

53:32  those who avoid major sins and shameful deeds, despite ˹stumbling on˺ minor sins. Surely your Lord is infinite in forgiveness. He knew well what would become of you as He created you from the earth and while you were ˹still˺ fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not ˹falsely˺ elevate yourselves. He knows best who is ˹truly˺ righteous.

53:33  Have you seen the one who turned away ˹from Islam,˺

53:34  and ˹initially˺ paid a little ˹for his salvation˺, and then stopped?

53:35  Does he have the knowledge of the unseen so that he sees ˹the Hereafter˺?

53:36  Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scripture of Moses,

53:37  and ˹that of˺ Abraham, who ˹perfectly˺ fulfilled ˹his covenant˺?

53:38  ˹They state˺ that no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,

53:39  and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards,

53:40  and that ˹the outcome of˺ their endeavours will be seen ˹in their record˺,

53:41  then they will be fully rewarded,

53:42  and that to your Lord ˹alone˺ is the ultimate return ˹of all things˺.

53:43  Moreover, He is the One Who brings about joy and sadness.

53:44  And He is the One Who gives life and causes death.

53:45  And He created the pairs—males and females—

53:46  from a sperm-drop when it is emitted.

53:47  And it is upon Him to bring about re-creation.

53:48  And He is the One Who enriches and impoverishes.

53:49  And He alone is the Lord of Sirius.

53:50  And He destroyed the first ˹people of˺ ’Ȃd,

53:51  and ˹then˺ Thamûd, sparing no one.

53:52  And before ˹that He destroyed˺ the people of Noah, who were truly far worse in wrongdoing and transgression.

53:53  And ˹it was˺ He ˹Who˺ turned the cities ˹of Sodom and Gomorrah˺ upside down.

53:54  How overwhelming was what covered ˹them˺!

53:55  Now, which of your Lord’s favours will you dispute?

53:56  This ˹Prophet˺ is a warner like earlier ones.

53:57  The approaching ˹Hour˺ has drawn near.

53:58  None but Allah can disclose it.

53:59  Do you find this revelation astonishing,

53:60  laughing ˹at it˺ and not weeping ˹in awe˺,

53:61  while persisting in heedlessness?

53:62  Instead, prostrate to Allah and worship ˹Him alone˺!