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Popular and/or Featured Works
Muhammad Asad   
[for] He knows all that lies open before men and all that is hidden from them, whereas they cannot encompass Him with their knowledge
The Clear Quran, Dr. Mustafa Khattab   
He ˹fully˺ knows what is ahead of them and what is behind them, but they cannot encompass Him in ˹their˺ knowledge.
Safi Kaskas   
God knows what is before them and what will be after them, but they cannot contain Him with their knowledge.

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Source Arabic and Literal tools
Arabic   
يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِ عِلْمً
Transliteration (2021)   
yaʿlamu mā bayna aydīhim wamā khalfahum walā yuḥīṭūna bihi ʿil'ma
Word for Word
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh, Ms. Kauser Katri, and more
  
He knows what (is) between their hands and what (is) behind them, while not they encompass it (in) knowledge.

Generally Accepted Translations of the Meaning
Muhammad Asad   
[for] He knows all that lies open before men and all that is hidden from them, whereas they cannot encompass Him with their knowledge
M. M. Pickthall   
He knoweth (all) that is before them and (all) that is behind them, while they cannot compass it in knowledge
Yusuf Ali (Saudi Rev. 1985)   
He knows what (appears to His creatures as) before or after or behind them: but they shall not compass it with their knowledge
The Clear Quran, Dr. Mustafa Khattab   
He ˹fully˺ knows what is ahead of them and what is behind them, but they cannot encompass Him in ˹their˺ knowledge.
Safi Kaskas   
God knows what is before them and what will be after them, but they cannot contain Him with their knowledge.
Wahiduddin Khan   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they cannot encompass Him with their knowledg
Shakir   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, while they do not comprehend it in knowledge
Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar   
He knows what is in advance of them and what is behind them and they will not comprehend Him in knowledge.
T.B.Irving   
He knows what lies in front of them and what is behind them, while they do not embrace any knowledge about Him.
Abdul Hye   
He (Allah) knows what is before them, what is behind them, and they will never compass any knowledge (about Him).
The Study Quran   
He knows that which is before them and that which is behind them, and they encompass Him not in knowledge
Dr. Kamal Omar   
He knows whatever is between their hands and whatever is behind them and they comprehend it not (in their) knowledge
Farook Malik   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them while they do not encompass any knowledge about Him
Talal A. Itani (new translation)   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, and they cannot comprehend Him in their knowledge
Muhammad Mahmoud Ghali   
He knows whatever is before (Literally: between their hands) them, and whatever is behind them, and they do not encompass Him in knowledge
Muhammad Sarwar   
God knows all that is in front of them and behind them and they can not encompass His knowledge
Muhammad Taqi Usmani   
He knows what is in front of them and what is behind them, and they do not encompass Him in (their) knowledge
Shabbir Ahmed   
This information is given by Him Who knows their past and their future, while none encompasses His Knowledge
Dr. Munir Munshey   
He knows all that lies ahead of them as well as everything about their past. Others do not know at all
Syed Vickar Ahamed   
He knows what is before (them now), or after or behind them (in the Hereafter): And what they shall not understand it with what they know
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International)   
Allah knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, but they do not encompass it in knowledge
[The Monotheist Group] (2011 Edition)   
He knows their present and their future, and they do not have any of His knowledge
Abdel Haleem   
He knows what is before and behind them, though they do not comprehend Him
Abdul Majid Daryabadi   
He knoweth that which is before them and that which is behind them, and they, encompass it not with their knowledge
Ahmed Ali   
He knows what is before them and hidden from them, but they cannot grasp it with their knowledge
Aisha Bewley   
He knows what is in front of them and behind them. But their knowledge does not encompass Him.
Ali Ünal   
He knows what lies before His servants (especially on Judgment Day) and whatever (of intentions, or speech, or actions) they have left behind, whereas they cannot comprehend Him with their knowledge
Ali Quli Qara'i   
He knows that which is before them and that which is behind them, but they cannot comprehend Him in their knowledge
Hamid S. Aziz   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they comprehend not His knowledge
Ali Bakhtiari Nejad   
He knows what is in front of them and what is behind them , and they do not comprehend His knowledge
A.L. Bilal Muhammad et al (2018)   
He knows what is before, after, and behind them, but they will not understand it with their knowledge
Musharraf Hussain   
He knows what they achieved and what they failed to achieve, but they don’t know that.
Maududi   
He knows all that is ahead of them and all that is behind them, while the others do not know
[The Monotheist Group] (2013 Edition)   
He knows their present and their future, and they do not have any of His knowledge.
Mohammad Shafi   
HE knows what they are aware of, and what they are not aware of, and what is beyond the sphere of their knowledge

Controversial or status undetermined works
Ahmed Raza Khan (Barelvi)   
He knows whatever is before them and whatever is behind them, and their knowledge can not encompass Him.
Rashad Khalifa   
He knows their past and their future, while none encompasses His knowledge.
Hasan Al-Fatih Qaribullah   
He knows what is before them and behind them, and they do not comprehend Him in knowledge
Maulana Muhammad Ali   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, while they cannot comprehend it in knowledge
Muhammad Ahmed - Samira   
He knows what (is) between their hands and what (is) behind them, and they do not comprehend/envelope with (about) Him knowledge
Bijan Moeinian   
He knows their past and their future and none has His knowledge
Faridul Haque   
He knows all that is before them and all that is behind them, whereas their knowledge cannot encompass it
Sher Ali   
HE knows all that is before them and all that is behind them, but they cannot compass it with their knowledge
Dr. Mohammad Tahir-ul-Qadri   
He knows all those (things) which are ahead of them and which are behind them, and they cannot encompass His (knowledge) with (their) knowledge
Amatul Rahman Omar   
(God the Almighty) knows all that is before (-the people - their future) and all that is behind them (-their past); they cannot encompass Him with (their) knowledge
Muhsin Khan & Muhammad al-Hilali   
He (Allah) knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them (in the Hereafter), and they will never compass anything of His Knowledge

Non-Muslim and/or Orientalist works
Arthur John Arberry   
He knows what is before them and behind them, and they comprehend Him not in knowledge
George Sale   
God knoweth that which is before them, and that which is behind them; but they comprehend not the same by their knowledge
Edward Henry Palmer   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they do not comprehend knowledge of Him
John Medows Rodwell   
He knoweth their future and their past; but in their own knowledge they comprehend it not:
N J Dawood (2014)   
He knows what is before them and behind them, but of Him they have no knowledge

New, Partial, or In Progress Translations
Linda “iLHam” Barto   
He knows what is before and after them, but they will not encompass it with their knowledge.
Irving & Mohamed Hegab   
He knows what lies in front of them and what is behind them, while they do not embrace any knowledge about Him.
Sayyid Qutb   
He knows all that lies open before them and all that is hidden from them, whereas they cannot have thorough knowledge of Him.
Ahmed Hulusi   
He knows what is before them and behind them (their past and future)... They cannot encompass His knowledge.
Sayyed Abbas Sadr-Ameli   
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they (people) do not comprehend Him in (their) knowledge
Al-muntakhab fi tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim   
He knows fully well what they have brought of doings or handiwork into His presence and He knows their past which they do not presently comprehend with their minds nor do they know what Allah has for them in store
Mir Aneesuddin   
He knows that which is before them and that which is behind them but they cannot encompass it in(their) knowledge.

Obsolete and/or older editions
Yusuf Ali (Orig. 1938)   
He knows what (appears to His creatures as) before or after or behind them: but they shall not compass it with their knowledge
OLD Literal Word for Word   
He knows what (is) before them and what (is) behind them, while not they encompass it (in) knowledge