1:1 After the death of Y’hoshua, the people of Isra’el asked Adonai, “Who will go up for us first to fight against the Kena‘ani?”
1:2 Adonai said: “Y’hudah will go up; here, I have handed the land over to him.”
1:3 Y’hudah said to his brother Shim‘on, “Come up with me into my assigned territory, so that we can fight against the Kena‘ani; and I likewise will go with you into your territory.” So Shim‘on went with him.
1:4 Y’hudah went up; and Adonai gave the Kena‘ani and the P’rizi into their hands; of those in Bezek they killed ten thousand men.
1:5 They found Adoni-Bezek in Bezek; and they fought against him. They killed the Kena‘ani and the P’rizi,
1:6 but Adoni-Bezek fled. They pursued him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
1:7 Adoni-Bezek said: “Seventy kings, with their thumbs and their big toes cut off, gathered food under my table; God has paid me back in accordance with what I did.” They brought him to Yerushalayim, and he died there.
1:8 Then the people of Y’hudah fought against Yerushalayim, captured it, overpowered it with the sword, and set the city on fire.
1:9 Afterwards, the people of Y’hudah went down to fight against the Kena‘ani who lived in the hill-country, in the Negev, and in the Sh’felah.
1:10 Y’hudah also attacked the Kena‘ani living in Hevron (formerly called Kiryat-Arba), and they overpowered Sheshai, Achiman and Talmai.
1:11 From there they attacked the inhabitants of D’vir (D’vir was formerly called Kiryat-Sefer).
1:12 Kalev said: “To whoever overpowers Kiryat-Sefer and captures it I will give my daughter ‘Akhsah as his wife.”
1:13 ‘Otni’el the son of K’naz, Kalev’s younger brother, captured it; so he gave him ‘Akhsah his daughter as his wife.
1:14 After becoming his wife, she persuaded him to ask her father to give them a field; when she got off her donkey, Kalev asked her, “What do you want?”
1:15 She said to him: “Give me a blessing: since you gave me land in the Negev, also give me sources of water.” So Kalev gave her the Upper Springs and the Lower Springs.
1:16 Next, the descendants of the Keini, Moshe’s father-in-law, went up out of the City of Date-Palms with the people of Y’hudah into the Y’hudah Desert south of ‘Arad; and they came and settled with the people.
1:17 Y’hudah went with Shim‘on his brother; they overpowered the Kena‘ani who inhabited Tz’fat, and completely destroyed it. The name of the city was called Hormah.
1:18 Y’hudah also took ‘Azah with its territory, Ashkelon with its territory and ‘Ekron with its territory.
1:19 Adonai was with Y’hudah, and they took possession of the hill-country, because they could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, since they had iron chariots.
1:20 They gave Hevron to Kalev, as Moshe had said to do; and he drove out from there the three sons of ‘Anak.
1:21 The people of Binyamin did not drive out the Y’vusi who inhabited Yerushalayim; rather, the Y’vusi continued living with the people of Binyamin in Yerushalayim, as they do to this day.
1:22 The house of Yosef likewise attacked Beit-El; and Adonai was with them.
1:23 The house of Yosef sent spies to Beit-El (the city was formerly called Luz).
1:24 The spies saw a man coming out of the city and said to him: “Please show us the way to enter the city, and we will treat you kindly.”
1:25 So he showed them the way into the city, and they overpowered the city with the sword, but they let the man and all his family go free.
1:26 He went into the land of the Hittim, built a city and called it Luz, which is its name to this day.
1:27 M’nasheh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beit-Sh’an and its villages, Ta‘anakh and its villages, Dor and its villages, Yivle‘am and its villages or Megiddo and its villages; so that the Kena‘ani managed to keep on living in that land.
1:28 In time, when Isra’el had grown strong, they did put the Kena‘ani to forced labor but failed to drive them out completely.
1:29 Efrayim did not drive out the Kena‘ani living in Gezer; so the Kena‘ani continued living in Gezer along with them.
1:30 Z’vulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron or Nahalol; so the Kena‘ani continued to live among them but became subject to forced labor.
1:31 Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of ‘Akko, Tzidon, Achlav, Akhziv, Helbah, Afik or Rechov;
1:32 so the Asheri lived among the Kena‘ani who were living in the land, because they didn’t drive them out.
1:33 Naftali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beit-Shemesh or Beit-‘Anat but lived among the Kena‘ani living in the land; however, the inhabitants of Beit-Shemesh and Beit-‘Anat became forced labor for them.
1:34 The Emori forced the people of Dan into the hills; for they would not let them come down to the valley.
1:35 The Emori had resolved to live in the Heres Hills, in Ayalon and in Sha‘alvim; but when the power of the house of Yosef grew greater, they became subject to forced labor.
1:36 So the territory of the Emori was from the Scorpion Ascent and the Rock upward.
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