10:1 Here is the genealogy of the sons of Noach — Shem, Ham and Yefet; sons were born to them after the flood.
10:2 The sons of Yefet were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Yavan, Tuval, Meshekh and Tiras.
10:3 The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Rifat and Togarmah.
10:4 The sons of Yavan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim.
10:5 From these the islands of the nations were divided into their lands, each according to its language, according to their families, in their nations.
10:6 The sons of Ham were Kush, Mitzrayim, Put and Kena‘an.
10:7 The sons of Kush were S’va, Havilah, Savta, Ra‘mah and Savt’kha. The sons of Ra‘mah were Sh’va and D’dan.
10:8 Kush fathered Nimrod, who was the first powerful ruler on earth.
10:9 He was a mighty hunter before Adonai — this is why people say, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Adonai.”
10:10 His kingdom began with Bavel, Erekh, Akkad and Kalneh, in the land of Shin‘ar.
10:11 Ashur went out from that land and built Ninveh, the city Rechovot, Kelach,
10:12 and Resen between Ninveh and Kelach — that one is the great city.
10:13 Mitzrayim fathered the Ludim, the ‘Anamim, the L’havim, the Naftuchim,
10:14 the Patrusim, the Kasluchim (from whom came the P’lishtim) and the Kaftorim.
10:18 the Arvadi, the Tz’mari and the Hamati. Afterwards, the families of the Kena‘ani were dispersed.
10:19 The border of the Kena‘ani was from Tzidon, as you go toward G’rar, to ‘Azah; as you go toward S’dom, ‘Amora, Admah and Tzvoyim, to Lesha.
10:20 These were the descendants of Ham, according to their families and languages, in their lands and in their nations.
10:21 Children were also born to Shem, ancestor of all the descendants of ‘Ever and older brother of Yefet.
10:22 The sons of Shem were ‘Elam, Ashur, Arpakhshad, Lud and Aram.
10:23 The sons of Aram were ‘Utz, Hul, Geter and Mash.
10:24 Arpakhshad fathered Shelach, and Shelach fathered ‘Ever.
10:25 To ‘Ever were born two sons. One was given the name Peleg [division], because during his lifetime the earth was divided. His brother’s name was Yoktan.
10:29 Ofir, Havilah and Yovav — all these were the sons of Yoktan.
10:30 Their territory stretched from Mesha, as you go toward S’far, to the mountain in the east.
10:31 These were the descendants of Shem, according to their families and languages, in their lands and in their nations.
10:32 These were the families of the sons of Noach, according to their generations, in their nations. From these the nations of the earth were divided up after the flood.
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