4:1 Again Jesus began to teach beside the sea [of Galilee]. And a very large crowd gathered around Him, so He got into a boat [anchoring it a short distance out] on the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the shore.
4:2 And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said to them,
4:4 and as he was sowing, some seed fell by the road, and the birds came and ate it up.
4:5 Other seed fell on rocks where there was not much soil; and immediately a plant sprang up because the soil had no depth.
4:6 And when the sun came up, the plant was scorched; and because it had no root, it dried up and withered away.
4:7 Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no grain.
4:8 And other seed fell into good soil, and as the plants grew and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundred times [as much as had been sown].”
4:9 And He said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear and heed My words.”
4:10 As soon as He was alone, those who were around Him, together with the twelve [disciples], began asking Him about [the interpretation of] the parables.
4:11 He said to them, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you [who have teachable hearts], but those who are outside [the unbelievers, the spiritually blind] get everything in parables,
4:12 so that they will continually look but not see, and they will continually hear but not understand, otherwise they might turn [from their rejection of the truth] and be forgiven.”
4:13 Then He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand and grasp the meaning of all the parables?
4:14 The sower sows the word [of God, the good news regarding the way of salvation].
4:15 These [in the first group] are the ones along the road where the word is sown; but when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them.
4:16 In a similar way these [in the second group] are the ones on whom seed was sown on rocky ground, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy [but accept it only superficially];
4:17 and they have no real root in themselves, so they endure only for a little while; then, when trouble or persecution comes because of the word, immediately they [are offended and displeased at being associated with Me and] stumble and fall away.
4:18 And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word,
4:19 but the worries and cares of the world [the distractions of this age with its worldly pleasures], and the deceitfulness [and the false security or glamour] of wealth [or fame], and the passionate desires for all the other things creep in and choke out the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
4:20 And those [in the last group] are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word [of God, the good news regarding the way of salvation] and accept it and bear fruit—thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much [as was sown].”
4:21 He said to them, “A lamp is not brought in to be put under a basket or under a bed, is it? Is it not [brought in] to be put on the lampstand?
4:22 For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been kept secret, but that it would come to light [that is, things are hidden only temporarily, until the appropriate time comes for them to be known].
4:23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear and heed My words.”
4:24 Then He said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear. By your own standard of measurement [that is, to the extent that you study spiritual truth and apply godly wisdom] it will be measured to you [and you will be given even greater ability to respond]—and more will be given to you besides.
4:25 For whoever has [a teachable heart], to him more [understanding] will be given; and whoever does not have [a yearning for truth], even what he has will be taken away from him.”
4:26 Then He said, “The kingdom of God is like a man who throws seed on the ground;
4:27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up every day, and [in the meantime] the seed sprouts and grows; how [it does this], he does not know.
4:28 The earth produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head [of grain], then the mature grain in the head.
4:29 But when the crop ripens, he immediately puts in the sickle [to reap], because [the time for] the harvest has come.”
4:30 And He said, “How shall we picture the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use to illustrate and explain it?
4:31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when it is sown on the ground, even though it is smaller than all the [other] seeds that are [sown] on the soil,
4:32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden herbs; and it puts out large branches, so that the birds of the sky are able to make nests and live under its shade.”
4:33 With many such parables, Jesus spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear and understand it;
4:34 and He did not say anything to them without [using] a parable; He did, however, explain everything privately to His own disciples.
4:35 On that [same] day, when evening had come, He said to them, “Let us go over to the other side [of the Sea of Galilee].”
4:36 So leaving the crowd, they took Him with them, just as He was, in the boat. And other boats were with Him.
4:37 And a fierce windstorm began to blow, and waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was already being swamped.
4:38 But Jesus was in the stern, asleep [with His head] on the [sailor’s leather] cushion. And they woke Him and said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are about to die?”
4:39 And He got up and [sternly] rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still (muzzled)!” And the wind died down [as if it had grown weary] and there was [at once] a great calm [a perfect peacefulness].
4:40 Jesus said to them, “Why are you afraid? Do you still have no faith and confidence [in Me]?”
4:41 They were filled with great fear, and said to each other, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
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