| | Sayyid Qutb rendition of Surah Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn up in Ranks, The Rangers(as-Saffat) --- |
---|
37:1 | | By the [angels] ranged in ranks, |
37:2 | | who rebuke reproachfully |
37:3 | | and recite God's word |
37:4 | | most certainly your God is One, |
37:5 | | Lord of the heavens and the earth and everything between them, Lord of all the points of sunrise. |
37:6 | | We have adorned the skies nearest to the earth with stars, |
37:7 | | and have made them secure against every rebellious devil. |
37:8 | | Thus, they cannot eavesdrop on the ones on high, but shall be repelled from all sides, |
37:9 | | driven away, with lasting suffering in store for them. |
37:10 | | If any of them stealthily snatches away a fragment, he will be pursued by a piercing flame. |
37:11 | | Now ask those [unbelievers]: Are they more difficult to create, or the other beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay. |
37:12 | | Whereas you marvel, they scoff; |
37:13 | | and when they are reminded of the truth, they pay no heed; |
37:14 | | and when they see a sign, they resort to ridicule; |
37:15 | | and say: 'This is nothing but plain sorcery. |
37:16 | | What! After we have died and become mere dust and bones, shall we be raised back to life? |
37:17 | | And perhaps our forefathers?' |
37:18 | | Say: 'Yes, indeed! And you shall be utterly humbled.' |
37:19 | | There will be just one single cry, and they will all begin to see, |
37:20 | | and will say: 'Woe betide us! This is the Day of Judgement!' |
37:21 | | This is indeed the Day of Decision which you used to call a lie! |
37:22 | | Gather together all those who were bent on wrongdoing, their ilk, and all that they used to worship |
37:23 | | instead of God, and guide them all to the path of hell, |
37:24 | | but halt them a while, for they shall be asked: |
37:25 | | 'How is it that you do not help one another?' |
37:26 | | Indeed, on that day they will be in complete submission. |
37:27 | | They will turn upon one another accusingly. |
37:28 | | Some [of them] will say: 'You used to [whisper to us] approaching us from the right!' |
37:29 | | The others will reply: 'No! It was you who would not believe. |
37:30 | | We had no power over you; but you were willing to exceed all limits. |
37:31 | | Now our Lord's word has come true against us, and we are bound to taste [the punishment]; |
37:32 | | If we led you astray, we ourselves were astray.' |
37:33 | | On that day, they all will share in the common suffering. |
37:34 | | Thus shall We deal with all the guilty ones. |
37:35 | | Whenever they were told, 'there is no deity other than God,' they would turn away in arrogance, |
37:36 | | and would say: 'Are we to forsake our deities for the sake of a mad poet?' |
37:37 | | For certain, he has brought the truth, and confirmed the earlier messengers. |
37:38 | | You will indeed taste grievous suffering, |
37:39 | | being requited only for what you used to do. |
37:40 | | Not so God's true servants. |
37:41 | | Theirs shall be a predetermined sustenance: |
37:42 | | fruits; and they will be honoured |
37:43 | | in gardens of bliss, |
37:44 | | seated on soft couches, facing one another. |
37:45 | | A cup will be passed round among them with a drink from a flowing spring: |
37:46 | | clear, delicious to those who drink it, |
37:47 | | causing no headiness or intoxication. |
37:48 | | With them will be mates of modest gaze, most beautiful of eye, |
37:49 | | as if they were hidden eggs. |
37:50 | | And they will turn to one another with questions. |
37:51 | | One of them will say: I had a close companion on earth |
37:52 | | who used to ask me: 'Do you really believe |
37:53 | | that after we have died and become mere dust and bones we shall be brought for judgement?' |
37:54 | | He adds: 'Would you like to look down?' |
37:55 | | Then he looks and sees him in the midst of the fire. |
37:56 | | He will then say: 'By God! You almost brought me to ruin! |
37:57 | | But for the grace of God I should have also been brought there.' |
37:58 | | 'But then is it truly so, that we are not to die |
37:59 | | except for our first death, and that we are not to suffer? |
37:60 | | This is indeed the supreme triumph.' |
37:61 | | Everyone should strive to attain this goal. |
37:62 | | Is this the better welcome, or the Zaqqūm tree? |
37:63 | | We have made it a test for the wrongdoers. |
37:64 | | It is a tree that grows in the very heart of the blazing fire of hell. |
37:65 | | Its fruit is like devils' heads. |
37:66 | | They will indeed eat of it, filling their bellies. |
37:67 | | Then on top of it, they will be given polluted, scalding water to drink. |
37:68 | | Then again, their ultimate goal is hell. |
37:69 | | They found their forefathers astray, |
37:70 | | and rushed to follow in their footsteps. |
37:71 | | Most of the people of old went astray before them; |
37:72 | | although We had sent them warners. |
37:73 | | Behold what happened in the end to those that had been warned. |
37:74 | | Not so God's true servants. |
37:75 | | Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to answer prayer: |
37:76 | | We saved him and his household from great distress; |
37:77 | | and caused his offspring to be the survivors. |
37:78 | | We caused him to be praised by later generations: |
37:79 | | Peace be upon Noah in all the worlds! |
37:80 | | Thus do We reward those who do good. |
37:81 | | He was truly one of Our believing servants. |
37:82 | | Then We caused the others to drown. |
37:83 | | Among those who followed his way was Abraham. |
37:84 | | He turned to his Lord with a sound heart. |
37:85 | | He said to his father and his people: 'What is this that you worship? |
37:86 | | Do you choose false deities instead of God? |
37:87 | | What, then, do you think of the Lord of all the worlds?' |
37:88 | | Then he cast a glance at the stars, |
37:89 | | and said: 'Indeed I am sick.' |
37:90 | | So his people turned away from him and left. |
37:91 | | He then approached their deities stealthily and said: 'Will you not eat [your offerings]? |
37:92 | | What is the matter with you that you do not speak?' |
37:93 | | And then he fell upon them, smiting them with his right hand. |
37:94 | | His people came to him hurriedly, |
37:95 | | but he said: 'Do you worship something that you yourselves have carved, |
37:96 | | while it is God who has created you and all your handiwork?' |
37:97 | | They said: 'Build him a pyre and throw him into the blazing fire.' |
37:98 | | They schemed to harm him, but We caused them to be humiliated. |
37:99 | | And Abraham said: 'I will go to my Lord: He is sure to guide me. |
37:100 | | Lord! Grant me a righteous son.' |
37:101 | | We gave him the happy news that he will have a forbearing son. |
37:102 | | When the boy was old enough to work with his father, Abraham said: 'My son! I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you. Tell me, then, what you think.' [Ishmael] said: 'My father! Do as you are bidden, and, God willing, you will find me to be patient in adversity.' |
37:103 | | When the two of them had surrendered themselves to the will of God, and Abraham laid him prostrate on his forehead, |
37:104 | | We called to him: 'Abraham! |
37:105 | | You have already fulfilled the dream.' Thus do We reward those who do good. |
37:106 | | All this was indeed a momentous trial. |
37:107 | | We ransomed [Ishmael] with a noble sacrifiee, |
37:108 | | We caused him to be praised by later generations: |
37:109 | | Peace be upon Abraham! |
37:110 | | Thus do we reward those who do good. |
37:111 | | He was truly one of our believing servants. |
37:112 | | We gave Abraham the happy news of Isaac, a prophet and a righteous man; |
37:113 | | and We blessed him and Isaac; but among their offspring there were those who do good and others who would glaringly sin against their souls. |
37:114 | | We also bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron; |
37:115 | | We saved them and their people from great distress; |
37:116 | | We gave them support, so that it was they who achieved victory. |
37:117 | | We gave them the Scripture which made things clear; |
37:118 | | We guided them to the right path; |
37:119 | | We caused them to be praised by later generations: |
37:120 | | Peace be upon Moses and Aaron! |
37:121 | | Thus do We reward those who do good. |
37:122 | | Both were among Our believing servants. |
37:123 | | Elijah too was one of Our messengers. |
37:124 | | He said to his people: 'Have you no fear of God? |
37:125 | | How can you invoke Baal and forsake the best of creators, |
37:126 | | God, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?' |
37:127 | | But they accused him of lying. Therefore, they will certainly be brought [for punishment). |
37:128 | | Not so God's true servants. |
37:129 | | We caused him to be praised by later generations: |
37:130 | | Peace be upon Elijah! |
37:131 | | Thus do We reward those who do good. |
37:132 | | He was truly one of Our believing servants. |
37:133 | | Lot was also one of Our messengers. |
37:134 | | We saved him and all his household, |
37:135 | | except for an old woman who stayed behind. |
37:136 | | Then We utterly destroyed the others. |
37:137 | | Surely you pass by their ruins at morning-time, |
37:138 | | as also by night. Will you not, then, use your reason? |
37:139 | | Jonah too was one of Our messengers. |
37:140 | | He deserted, going on the laden ship. |
37:141 | | They cast lots, and he was the one who lost. |
37:142 | | The whale swallowed him, for he was to blame. |
37:143 | | Had he not been of those who truly glorified God, |
37:144 | | he would have remained in the whale's belly till Resurrection Day. |
37:145 | | We caused him to be cast out, sick, on a barren shore, |
37:146 | | and caused a gourd tree to grow over him. |
37:147 | | Then We sent him to [a community of] one hundred thousand or more. |
37:148 | | They believed, so We let them enjoy life for a while. |
37:149 | | Now ask the unbelievers if it be true that your Lord has daughters, while they would have sons? |
37:150 | | Or is it that We have created the angels female in their presence? |
37:151 | | Out of their falsehood they say: |
37:152 | | God has begotten children.' They are lying indeed. |
37:153 | | Would He then choose daughters in preference to sons? |
37:154 | | What is the matter with you? How do you make your judgement? |
37:155 | | Do you not reflect? |
37:156 | | Or do you perhaps, have a clear authority? |
37:157 | | Bring your scriptures, if you are speaking the truth! |
37:158 | | They claim that He has kinship with the jinn; yet the jinn themselves know that they will be brought [before God] for judgement. |
37:159 | | Limitless is God in His glory, above all what people attribute to Him. |
37:160 | | Not so God's true servants. |
37:161 | | Neither you nor what you worship |
37:162 | | can lure away from God any |
37:163 | | except one who is destined for hell. |
37:164 | | Every single one of us has his appointed place: |
37:165 | | we are ranged in ranks, |
37:166 | | and we too extol His limitless glory. |
37:167 | | They have long been saying: |
37:168 | | 'If only we had before us a tradition from those of old, |
37:169 | | we would certainly be true servants of God.' |
37:170 | | Yet they reject it. In time, they will come to know. |
37:171 | | Our word has already been given to Our servants the messengers: |
37:172 | | it is they who will be helped, |
37:173 | | and it is Our forces who will surely be victorious. |
37:174 | | So, turn away from them for a while, |
37:175 | | and watch them; in time, they too will come to see. |
37:176 | | Do they really wish to hasten Our punishment? |
37:177 | | When it strikes in their midst, terrible will be the morning of those who were already warned. |
37:178 | | And again, turn away from them for a while, |
37:179 | | and watch them; in time, they too will come to see. |
37:180 | | Limitless in His glory is your Lord, the Lord of almightiness, above all what people attribute to Him. |
37:181 | | And peace be upon all His messengers. |
37:182 | | All praise is due to God, the Lord of all the worlds. |