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ha-Zay-Miim
to rout, defeat, overcome, put to flight.
hazama
vb. (1) perf. act.
2:251
فَهَزَمُوهُمْ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُودُ جَالُوتَ وَآتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَه ُُ مِمَّا يَشَاءُ وَلَوْلاَ دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْض ٍ لَفَسَدَتِ الأَرْضُ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ
Fahazamūhum Bi'idhni Allāhi Wa Qatala Dāwūdu Jālūta Wa 'Ātāhu Allāhu Al-Mulka Wa Al-Ĥikmata Wa `Allamahu Mimmā Yashā'u Wa Lawlā Daf`u Allāhi An-Nāsa Ba`Đahum Biba`Đin Lafasadati Al-'ArĐu Wa Lakinna Allāha Dhū FaĐlin `Alá Al-`Ālamīna
So they defeated them with the permission of God, and David killed Goliath, and God gave him the kingship and the wisdom and taught him what he wished. And if it were not for God defending the people against themselves, then the earth would have long been corrupted; but God has bestowed grace upon the worlds.
impf. pass.
54:45
سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ
Sayuhzamu Al-Jam`u Wa Yuwallūna Ad-Dubura
The large group will be defeated; they will turn around and flee.
pcple. pass.
38:11
جُند ٌ مَا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُوم ٌ مِنَ الأَحْزَابِ
Jundun Mā Hunālika Mahzūmun Mina Al-'Aĥzābi
The opposing troops they have gathered will be defeated.
Acknowledgements:
IslamAwakened would like to thank all those who made these Root Pages possible.
In their formulation we have drawn from the work of ...
Hans Wehr Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar All the believers at www.studyquran.org