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Ba-Ra-Dal
make cold/chilly/cool, died, cessation of motion, become still/quiet/motionless, amazed/stupefied, became permanent/fixed/settled, became lean/emaciated/weak, slept, hail/snow, beverage that cools the heat of thirst.
barada
vb. (1) n.vb.
21:69
قُلْنَا يَا نَارُ كُونِي بَرْدا ً وَسَلاَماً عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ
Qulnā Yā Nāru Kūnī Bardāan Wa Salāmāan `Alá 'Ibrāhīma
We said: "O fire, be cool and safe upon Abraham."
78:24
لاَ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدا ً وَلاَ شَرَابا ً
Lā Yadhūqūna Fīhā Bardāan Wa Lā Sharābāan
They will not taste anything cold in it nor drink.
pcple. act.
38:42
ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ هَذَا مُغْتَسَل ٌ بَارِد ٌ وَشَرَاب ٌ
ArkuĐ Birijlika Hādhā Mughtasalun Bāridun Wa Sharābun
"Rapidly move with your foot, here is a cold spring to wash with and to drink."
56:44
لاَ بَارِد ٍ وَلاَ كَرِيم ٍ
Lā Bāridin Wa Lā Karīmin
Neither cool, nor helpful.
barad
n.m.
24:43
أَلَمْ تَرَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُزْجِي سَحَابا ً ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَه ُُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُه ُُ رُكَاما ً فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلاَلِه ِِ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ جِبَال ٍ فِيهَا مِنْ بَرَد ٍ فَيُصِيبُ بِه ِِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَصْرِفُه ُُ عَنْ مَنْ يَشَاءُ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِه ِِ يَذْهَبُ بِالأَبْصَارِ
'Alam Tará 'Anna Allāha Yuzjī Saĥābāan Thumma Yu'uallifu Baynahu Thumma Yaj`aluhu Rukāmāan Fatará Al-Wadqa Yakhruju Min Khilālihi Wa Yunazzilu Mina As-Samā'i Min Jibālin Fīhā Min Baradin Fayuşību Bihi Man Yashā'u Wa Yaşrifuhu `An Man Yashā'u Yakādu Sanā Barqihi Yadh/habu Bil-'Abşāri
Do you not see that God drives the clouds, then He joins them together, then He makes them into a stack; so you see the soft rain coming out of them? And He sends down hail from the sky from mountains, so He strikes with it whoever He wills, and He diverts it from whoever He wills; the vivid flash of its lightning almost blinds the eyes.
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In their formulation we have drawn from the work of ...
Hans Wehr
Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar
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